Europe | The cogs of war

Ukraine is a booming market for Balkan arms makers

It’s not just gangsters buying Serbian and Bosnian ammo these days

An employee holds a NATO standard M21 SBS assault rifle, manufactured by Zastava Arms, Serbia
Photograph: Getty Images

Terrorists and gangsters enjoyed a weapons bonanza after the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Now it is Western governments’ turn. With war raging in Ukraine, they are hoovering up the region’s ammunition and mortars. Western Balkan arms-makers are booming. Serbian arms exports have quadrupled since 2020; some €800m ($890m)-worth of its ammo has gone to Ukraine since the invasion. Bosnia’s exports in the first four months of 2024 nearly doubled compared with the same period last year. Its ammunition factories are working around the clock, says Jasmin Mujanovic of the New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy, a think-tank.

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This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “The cogs of war”

From the September 21st 2024 edition

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