China | Stability, now what?

Can Xi Jinping take Hong Kong “from stability to prosperity”?

A fixation on security may cost the city in the long term

A man leaves the Center building in Hong Kong
Photograph: Getty Images
|HONG KONG

“FROM CHAOS to order, from stability to prosperity.” That is Xi Jinping’s goal for Hong Kong. Ever since pro-democracy protests swept the city in 2019, China’s ruler has tried to reimpose control. In many ways he has succeeded. Today Hong Kong is less tumultuous than it was back then. The covid-19 pandemic, which saw the city close itself to the world, helped to calm things down. So have two draconian national-security laws, one imposed on the city by the central government in 2020 and another adopted by the local legislature this year. But the measures that have brought order, by striking fear into liberals, risk costing Hong Kong its prosperity by making it a less pleasant and predictable place to live and do business.

Explore more

This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “Stability, now what?”

From the September 14th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

Does China welcome—or dread—an Iran-Israel war?

It wants American interests to suffer, but not at any price

A chinese family crossing Darien Gap jungle

How to escape from China to America

We travel with Chinese migrants on the deadly journey to America’s border


Michael Kovrig, former hostage of the Chinese state

Three years after his release, the Canadian tells his story to The Economist


Why China is awash in unwanted milk

Dairy farmers are dumping the stuff, as some call for culling cows

Worries of a Soviet-style collapse keep Xi Jinping up at night

China’s Communists have now been in power longer than the Soviets

A missile test by China marks its growing nuclear ambitions

America worries that it is looking to surpass its own capabilities one day



Discover more

A chinese family crossing Darien Gap jungle

How to escape from China to America

We travel with Chinese migrants on the deadly journey to America’s border


A collage of President Xi and a hammer and sickle

Worries of a Soviet-style collapse keep Xi Jinping up at night

China’s Communists have now been in power longer than the Soviets


A new class struggle is brewing in China

As the economy falters, resentment between social groups is growing

China’s government is surprisingly redistributive

That is despite a stingy tax-and-transfer system